Abdominal X-ray

(Flat Plate of the Abdomen; Kidneys, Ureter, Bladder; KUB)

Definition

Definition

An x-ray creates pictures of organs in the body. This type of x-ray takes a picture of organs in the abdomen.

Abdominal Organs

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Reasons for Test

Reasons for Test

This test may be done if there is a problem in your abdomen. The area includes everything from just under your chest to your pelvic area. Some symptoms you have may include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain or side pain
  • Bloating
  • Blood in the urine
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Bloody or dark black stools
  • Abdominal trauma

Possible Complications

Possible Complications

Complications are rare. If you are planning to have an x-ray, your doctor will review a list of possible complications.

A x-ray does use radiation. You and your doctor will weigh the harms and benefits of this test. An x-ray may not be advised if you are pregnant. Be sure to discuss these risks with your doctor before the test.

What to Expect

What to Expect

Prior to Test

Usually no special preparation is needed.

You will remove your clothes and put on a hospital gown. You will also need to remove all metal items, like jewelry and watches.

Tell your doctor if you:

  • Have taken any bismuth medicines (such as Pepto-Bismol) within the last 4 days
  • Had a barium contrast x-ray within the last 4 days
  • Are pregnant or could possibly be pregnant

Description of Test

You will lie flat on your back under the x-ray machine. You will be asked to remain still while the x-ray is taken. Between x-rays, you may be asked to move into another position. You may also be asked to stand upright.

After Test

You will be able to leave after the test is done.

How Long Will It Take?

The x-ray will take about 10 minutes

Will It Hurt?

No

Results

Results

The x-ray may help your doctor find the source of your problem. If the x-ray shows an abnormality, you may need more testing such as:

Call Your Doctor

Call Your Doctor

Call your doctor if you have any questions about the test, your condition, or your test results.

In case of an emergency, call for emergency medical services right away.

RESOURCES:

National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov

Urology Care Foundation http://www.urologyhealth.org

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

The Kidney Foundation of Canada http://www.kidney.ca

The Public Health Agency of Canada http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca

References:

Kidney, ureter, and bladder x-ray. John Hopkins Medical Center website. Available at:
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/urology/kidney_ureter_and_bladder_x-ray_92,P07719/
Accessed January 26, 2015.

Last reviewed January 2015 by Michael Woods, MD
Last Updated: 2/5/2014

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